Introduction
Kotlin is a computer programming language that runs on the JVM and compiles Java bytecode. It is free and open source, and it is specifically designed to be more brief, operational, and simple than the Java Programming language. Kotlin was developed in 2011, but it was released in 2016 as an open-source project by JetBrains. So there are a few differences between the Kotlin versions that have been released previously.
What is Java?
Java is a high-level programming language that was developed by sun microsystems 20 years ago and still, java is very popular and mainly used for app development. It has been around for over 20 years and is still used today. Later, java was acquired by oracle corporation limited. It is not an easy language but it is a high-level language. If you want to develop an app or thinking about development then it is recommended to use Kotlin instead of java as Kotlin is easy than java which makes objects clear on android or any other platforms where java is used previously like web browsers.
Pros of Java
Java is a general-purpose high-level programming language that can easily run on many platforms and operating systems. It was created to be suitable for the C programming language and since then it was expanded to include object-oriented, event-driven, parallel computing, and other functions.
As java is a platform-independent language so you don’t think about its running phases like it runs on Windows or not, on Linux and other operating platforms. But, all you need is an internet connection and coding technique and creativity, and conceptual thinking. You can easily download it from google as it is an open-source programming language.
Cons of Java
Although, Java is a high-level language that is difficult to learn for new coders. It contains many features that make the coding process more difficult and hard to understand. Like-
- In java, each and everything should be written within the curly braces ({}) and because of this sometimes the coders may forget to use them and as a result it gives errors.
- To call methods from different objects or classes in java you assure that their names are not similar otherwise it generates the error.
- The exception handling feature of java is very complicated as every time an error occurred so instead of just stopping execution you have to check what kind of error it has, on which line or function call and after that, you have to compile it to check whether the issue is solved or not.
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What is Kotlin?
Kotlin was created by JetBrains. It is a modern programming language. It’s free and open source, and it is mainly developed to provide an open platform for Android development. As Kotlin is statically typed, the compiler verifies your code follows its standards before compiling your code. There will always be many errors in the code so it makes it easier for new programmers to know how it works, where is the error in the code, about syntax errors, etc. Kotlin also supports the dumber code feature which makes it more suitable for android development.
Pros of Kotlin
Kotlin programming language has many advantages which make it reliable like
- The main advantage of Kotlin is that kotlin can be used with Android Studio.
- It supports IDEA or Eclipse Marketplace plugins during the compilation phase.
- It is easier than java programming language.
Cons of Kotlin
The disadvantages of Kotlin programming language are
- The main disadvantage of using Kotlin is that it does not support all Android devices.
- Google or other companies does not support Kotlin code and it is not well documented in their libraries.
- Java code cannot use with Kotlin code or vice versa.
Java vs Kotlin
The main difference between Java and Kotlin is that Kotlin is a middle-level programming language for JVM, while Java is a high-level general-purpose programming language.
Java was developed by Sun Microsystems in 1995 and acts as a graphical user interface and is helpful in the development of the networked application, it supports the features of OOPs (Object-oriented programming language). Since its release, it is widely used by both means it is used by consumer applications as well as enterprise models.
Kotlin was created as part of JetBrain’s goal of making Android development simpler, more fruitful, and easier by adding some additional features to Java’s syntax. However, it does not compete with java or any other high-level languages such as Python or JavaScript, but it is mainly created for beginners.
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Suitable language for Android App Development
Both Java and Kotlin are very well-known programming languages. Since its creation in 2011, many developers who use java is shifted towards Kotlin and as a result, its users have grown significantly. Also, Google announced that Kotlin is an official language for Android development criteria.
Java is still the most widely used programming language in the world, but it has limitations such as slow implementation and execution speed and consumes high memory allocations when compared to other languages such as C++ or C#, which are more commonly used by developers because they provide better performance than Java.
Is Kotlin better than java?
Kotlin was created by JetBrains. It is a modern programming language. It’s free and open source, and it is mainly developed to provide an open platform for Android development. It supports IDEA or Eclipse Marketplace plugins during the compilation phase. Kotlin has many advantages to use as an android development language-
- Kotlin supports classes rather than methods so it is much easier to learn than Java. There are no grabbers and you write functions rather than classes. Kotlin has few lines of code than java so it is more reliable and concise than java.
- In kotlin, you can define classes in each method or each line of code.
- Kotlin programming language is more secure than java because it disables many features of java and other languages which are dangerous for the compilation phase such as array bounds, checking by default, or some error-handling features via annotations or system bugs.
Conclusion
Finally, the option of choosing a programming language or android development is totally yours. However, if you want something simple and straightforward, Kotlin is your best option over java. It is simple to learn than Java and has many additional functions and libraries than java that an app developer wants. However, if you want more control over how the code represents or acts under various parameters, Java is a better option than Kotlin because it allows developers to create their own functions that can be accessed by other components of the application as well as other Java in-built libraries.
